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Sudoku solving technique · Intermediate

Naked Pair

Two cells with the same two candidates lock those digits for their unit.

What is a Naked Pair?

When two cells in the same row, column, or block contain the exact same two candidates and nothing else, those two numbers are "locked" into those cells. You can remove them from all other cells in that shared unit.

How to spot a Naked Pair

Look in your notes for two cells in a row, column or block that hold exactly the same two candidates and nothing else, for example 1 and 2 twice. Then check the other cells of that unit: both digits can be removed from them. If the two cells share a row and a block, this works in both units.

Difficulty
In Sudoku Pro, this technique belongs to the Intermediate level.
Learning path
Technique 3 of 20 on the learning path

An example from the app

Pattern (purple). Candidates 1, 2Pattern (purple). Candidates 1, 2Affected cell (orange). Candidates 3. Eliminated 1Given 4
Given 3Given 4EmptyGiven 2
EmptyEmptyGiven 4Empty
Given 4Given 3Given 2Empty
1 and 2 are locked in the purple cells. Remove 1 from the orange cell.

Small digits are candidates. Crossed-out digits can be removed in this step.

  • Pattern (purple)
  • Affected cell (orange)

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