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Sudoku solving technique · Pro

Swordfish

The X-Wing across three rows and three columns.

What is a Swordfish?

An extension of X-Wing to three rows. When a candidate appears in only two or three cells in each of three rows, and all those cells fall within three columns, you can eliminate that candidate from all other cells in those three columns.

How to spot a Swordfish

Look for three rows where a digit fits in only two or three cells, and check whether all of those cells lie in just three columns. They do not have to fill a full grid of nine cells; it is enough that no fourth column appears. Then the digit leaves those three columns in every other row. Across three columns, it works the same way.

Difficulty
In Sudoku Pro, this technique belongs to the Pro level.
Learning path
Technique 11 of 20 on the learning path

An example from the app

Pattern (purple). Candidates 1, 2Pattern (purple). Candidates 2, 3EmptyGiven 4
EmptyPattern (purple). Candidates 2, 4Pattern (purple). Candidates 1, 2Given 3
Pattern (purple). Candidates 2, 3EmptyPattern (purple). Candidates 2, 4Given 1
Affected cell (orange). Candidates 4. Eliminated 2Affected cell (orange). Candidates 1. Eliminated 2Given 3Empty
2 in rows 1–3 is confined to cols 1, 2, 3. Remove 2 from those cols in row 4.

Small digits are candidates. Crossed-out digits can be removed in this step.

  • Pattern (purple)
  • Affected cell (orange)

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